The first (and perhaps only) time I got in trouble in elementary school was in the first grade. Two boys started fighting and I watched them. I missed recess the next day because I hadn’t gone to tell a teacher. I remember sitting against the wall, inconsolable at the unfair treatment.
Looking back on this early memory, I still don’t condone this style of playground management. Punishing six-year-olds for standing by and watching certainly isn’t how childhood conflict should be managed.
However, this scene reminds me of how many white people fit into the structures of racism that have built the foundations of the United States. Maybe we aren’t personally responsible for the building of those foundations. Maybe our ancestors weren’t even living on American soil when those laws and systems were first put into place. But we’ve stood by and watched, benefiting from centuries of racism and inequity.

In The Color of Compromise, Jemar Tisby provides a survey of American complicity in racism. He tackles overt systems, like slavery and Jim Crow laws, and quieter ones, like many white Protestant churches staying “neutral” during the Civil Rights Movement.
Starting in the Colonial Era, moving through the Civil War, Reconstruction, Jim Crow and into the Civil Rights Movement coupled with the rise of the Religious Right and then into Black Lives Matter, Tisby gives a detailed but brief overview of America’s “original sin” of racism. I appreciated this survey format – while I would love to read a deep book on each of these eras, I simply don’t have the time at this stage in life. Tisby’s overview was just what I needed to learn more about the untold history of my country.
Tisby reminds his reader that even if specific actions of racism aren’t personal, white people in this nation have benefited from the imbalance of systemic racism. We need to recognize our complicity. The church needs to recognize its complicity. Too many pastors either overtly interpreted the Bible through a lens of white supremacy or allowed those misinterpretations by staying silent.
This book is not for people just starting out on the journey of racial reconciliation. This is for people who recognize their part in these pervasive systems and want to know more. This is a book for people who are seeking to read a more rounded history, who know that what they learned in school was the story of the victors. Even though I knew a lot of the pieces of history referenced in The Color of Compromise, it was still difficult to read that time after time Christians and the church failed to make the choice to take a side.
For those of you on the journey toward justice and reconciliation, who are ready to listen and learn, I highly recommend The Color of Compromise.
What’s the last book you read that took something you knew a little about and shifted your thinking?
As part of the launch team, I received an advance copy of the book from Zondervan. Disclosure: Amazon Affiliate links included in this post. If you click through to Amazon, any purchase you make supports this site.
Hi Annie!
I deeply enjoyed reading this post for various reasons. I am both curious and wanting to learn the “truth” behind religion and racism against African Americans. I don’t have the discipline to read all these wonderful books you do, therefore, I enjoy your reviews and your perspective. Thank you for feeding my curiosity through this.
A few days ago a stumble upon an article that was published on the Washington Post “The keeper of the secret by Stephanie McCrummen”, this article introduced, to me in a touching way, the meaning of reconciliation through a story that has blown me away. I’m still figuring out my emotions and mostly in a state of shock (reading about the reality of true events) and absorbing information. But I wanted to share this article with you as it touches on similar points and it was an intriguing story.
What book would you recommend for someone who is new to the reconciliation process and the truth about African American history?
Hi Andrea! I’m so glad you’re on this journey, too. The amount of information can be overwhelming, for sure! I think I’d recommend Cara Meredith’s “The Color of Life,” about her experience recognizing her white privilege after she married a black man. I’d also recommend “Homegoing” by Yaa Gyasi, a novel that looks into the history of slavery in America. (One of the most stunning pieces of fiction I’ve read in a while!)
I’d also recommend “White Fragility” by Robin DiAngelo and “Americanah” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. I’m sure I’m missing some great pieces but this will give you a start! 🙂
I completely forgot—“Just Mercy” by Bryan Stevenson was probably my first introduction to the deep complexities of systemic racism.